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Monday, May 24

The Secret Garden & Starting an Herb Garden

Nature studies tend to taper off in high school, but this is a fantastic time for more in-depth learning about specialized topics!  Herb studies combine both science and life skills....

Herbs have a variety of culinary and medicinal uses. General usage of the term "herb" differs between culinary herbs and medicinal herbs; in medicinal use, any parts of the plant might be considered as "herbs," including leaves, roots, flowers, seeds, root bark, and inner bark.

Culinary use typically distinguishes herbs from spices. Herbs generally refers to the leafy green or flowering parts of a plant (either fresh or dried), while spices are usually dried and produced from other parts of the plant, including seeds, bark, roots and fruits.


Some Common Herbs & their Uses




Ashwagandha
An adaptogenic super root, ashwagandha is used to increase vitality, relieve stress, enhance sleep, boost brain and cognitive function, and generally help the body to 'adapt' to stressors.


Astragalus
Astragalus comes in pill or tincture form, and has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. Its main use has been to boost the body's immune system.  Brew and drink a tea from the roots at onset of a cold for quicker relief.



Echinacea
One of the trendiest herbs for immune boosting, echinacea can be taken regularly over long periods of time.  It has been reported to reduce the odds of catching a cold by 58%, as well as to reduce the duration of the common cold.


Elderberry
Used for its antioxidant activity, elderberry also lowers cholesterol and boosts the immune system.  It is also used for coughs, colds, flu, bacterial and viral infections and tonsillitis.

Learn how to make Elderberry Syrup in this easy tutorial!


Garlic
Best taken raw, garlic contains many sulfur compounds which detoxify the body, boost the immune system, lower blood pressure, and improve circulation.

Learn how to make Fire Cider using raw garlic.



Goldenseal
Goldenseal helps to boost the 'power' of other herbs, and is often paired with echinacea.  It has antifungal and anti-infective properties, which explain the healing actions of this herb.  It should not be taken for long periods of time, but should be used more intermittently.


Oregano
A natural antioxidant source, Oregano Oil contains phytochemicals which support the body’s natural resistance. Gaia Herbs supercritical CO2 extract of Oregano volatile oils contains phenols, including Carvacrol and Thymol. These oils help support a healthy microbial environment in the intestines and a healthy immune response.
Rosehips
A rich source of Vitamin C and antioxidants, rosehips support the heart and cardiovascular system, enhance the integrity of the vascular system, and can be used as a daily tonic.  They are also useful in speeding the healing of bruises and wounds.


*This information is not intended to diagnose or treat ailments.  I am not a medical professional.*

Read

  • The Secret Garden
    • When orphaned Mary Lennox comes to live at her uncle's great house on the Yorkshire Moors, she finds it full of secrets. The mansion has nearly one hundred rooms, and her uncle keeps himself locked up. And at night, she hears the sound of crying down one of the long corridors. The gardens surrounding the large property are Mary's only escape. Then, Mary discovers a secret garden, surrounded by walls and locked with a missing key. With the help of two unexpected companions, Mary discovers a way in—and becomes determined to bring the garden back to life.
  • Rosemary Gladstar's Medicinal Herbs -- Thirty-three herbs to know, grow, and use!

Watch

Make / Do

  • Using a flower or seed catalog, create a chart showing at least ten different types of flowers.  Tell whether they are annual or perennial and in which conditions they thrive.
  • Make your own Windowsill Herb Garden.
  • Use this magnetic herb and spice guide as a quick-reference in the kitchen.
  • Teaching Kids About Herbs - In this year-long course, you'll learn about many herbs! Each month, your child will learn about a new herb and how to use it. Herbs are placed in seasonal positions throughout the book, but it does not have to be completed in order. Includes basic information about seasonally-appropriate herbs, project ideas, and recipes.
    • Choose one project from this book to complete as you read The Secret Garden.

Vocabulary

  • Obsequious
  • Sallow
  • Preen
  • Languid
  • Perennial
  • Vain
  • Distended
  • Vexes
  • Reproachfully
  • Bromide
  • Austerely
  • Unscrupulous
  • Bounteous
  • Gentry
  • Hypochondriac
  • Restive

Think

  • The children go to great lengths to keep the garden and Colin’s recovery a secret.  Tell about a time when you kept something secret from your parents because you wanted to give them a happy surprise.
  • “Where you tend a rose, my lad, a thistle cannot grow.”  Do you think this is true?  Why or why not?



Looking to teach the whole system of Permaculture?  Visit Permaculture Homesteading Science...


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For more on teaching herbal skills, check out the Herbal Education Bundle!
  • Teaching Kids About Herbs – Each month, your child will learn about a new herb and how to use it. Herbs are placed in seasonal positions throughout the book, but it does not have to be completed in order.  Includes basic information about seasonally-appropriate herbs, project ideas, and recipes. (28 pages of lesson plans)
  • Simple Kitchen Fixes – Learning to use herbs effectively, for both cooking and remedy, is a lost art. This resource was designed to introduce the beginner to basic herbs and their uses. (31 pages)

For more great homesteading fun, check out the Homesteading Course at SchoolhouseTeachers!
  • This homeschool homesteading course is designed for anyone who has a desire to live more independently and prepare much of what is needed each day using their own hands. In this elective course, the student can learn how to work for what they want by making it themselves, instead of participating in an “on demand” society. Homeschool students of all ages learn patience, along with the skills needed to make their own cleaners for the home, sunscreen, homemade ketchup and dry mixes, as well as how to choose animals and prepare for emergencies, and much more.

Enjoying this unit? You might like Beautiful Book Studies!

Each unit addresses a new topic, including science, history, and geography.  Each unit has introductory text, which will give the student basic background information about the topic at hand.

  • You will also find a short list of reading books, including a featured novel that the unit builds upon.
  • There are vocabulary words, places, and people to identify.
  • Reading comprehension, critical thinking questions, and writing assignments are included.
  • We add fun with hands-on activities and extra videos to watch that will bring the topic to life.

Table of Contents

  • The King’s Fifth
  • Red Falcons of Tremoine
  • Golden Hawks of Genghis Khan
  • Red Hugh of Ireland
  • Calico Captive
  • The Story of Eli Whitney
  • Island of the Blue Dolphins
  • The Lost Kingdom
  • The Secret Garden
  • Heidi
  • Girl of the Limberlost
  • The Winged Watchman
  • When the Dikes Broke
  • Using the Good & the Beautiful in High School

The books selected for these unit studies can be found in the upper grades areas of The Good and the Beautiful Book List.  However, Homeschool On the Range and Sparks Academy are not employed by or affiliated with, nor do they receive any compensation from, The Good and the Beautiful.  It has simply been their curriculum of choice for many years.  These unit studies are not endorsed by The Good and the Beautiful or Jenny Phillips.

Friday, May 21

Using The Good & the Beautiful HISTORY for High School ~ FREE Lesson Plans


One question that we're often asked in the Facebook support group for moms using The Good & the Beautiful to teach high school is how to make the history work for a high school credit. If you're not familiar with TGTB, their history program is designed to be used family-style. This means that the entire family, regardless of age / grade can sit around the table and learn together. There are a lot of advantages to this type of learning, as we discussed in How to Do Family-Style Homeschooling, but it might leave you wondering if your teenager is getting enough...

You may also be interested in: The Good & the Beautiful for High School

Lesson Plans

To that end, one of our contributor moms recently created a daily lesson plan that incorporates The Good & the Beautiful, Story of the World audios, Crash Course videos, and a few extra YouTube videos. I love this because it not only challenges the kids further, but also teaches to all of the modalities - aural, visual, and tactile!

This daily plan covers a complete school year and features Ancient through Early Modern World History. Lessons are designed to take about an hour, and each day delineates the pieces used from the three spines, plus there is a supplemental section that includes extra work assigned to high schoolers in the Student Explorers from The Good & the Beautiful. As this set of lesson plans is strictly for high schoolers, elements such as coloring and basic mapwork were removed. If you are primarily teaching middle and high schoolers, you could use these lessons to still complete history family-style.



Sparks Academy

If you're still not sure about teaching high school history, there is also the option to use teacher-led courses at Sparks Academy. They use TGTB for language arts and Notgrass for American History and World History. They also offer a year-long Civics course that covers introductory government and economics. There has been chatter that they may offer history courses using The Good & the Beautiful in the future, but for the '22-'23 school year, they only offer Notgrass. Some benefits to using a co-op, however, include outside accountability, official grading, writing feedback, flexibility, and peer interaction.


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This post was provided by Channa Schumacher, a TGTB Mom.  You can find a wealth of information provided by other TGTB Moms at the Extensions Page!




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Monday, May 17

Finding Langston + Langston Hughes Unit


May 22, 1967 - Langston Hughes shuffles off this mortal coil. His ashes are interred at the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture in Harlem.

Langston Hughes was a leader of the Harlem Renaissance and one of the earliest innovators of jazz poetry.  Born in Joplin, Missouri (1901), he grew up in the Midwest and began writing at a very young age.  As a young man, he moved to New York City, studied at Columbia and Lincoln Universities, and began his career as a writer.  His writing was heavily influenced by folk and jazz rhythms, and you can hear these in the 'listen' section below.

Hughes wrote plays, short stories, and poetry.  From 1942 to 1962, he wrote weekly columns in a black newspaper, The Chicago Defender, regarding the civil rights movement.  He was a source of inspiration for black people during this time, stressing racial consciousness and encouraging African-Americans to embrace their black pride.  

The Harlem Renaissance was a time of blooming intellectual and artistic developments in African-American culture.  Langston tried to honestly portray black lives, avoiding negative stereotypes, but also diverting from the idealization.  He wanted to see black people as people who had difficulties and celebrations just like everyone else.

Read

  • Finding Langston
    • It's 1946. Langston's mother has just died, and now they're leaving the rest of his family and friends. He misses everything--Grandma's Sunday suppers, the red dirt roads, and the magnolia trees his mother loved.  In the city, they live in a small apartment surrounded by noise and chaos. It doesn't feel like a new start, or a better life. At home he's lonely, his father always busy at work; at school he's bullied for being a country boy.  But Langston's new home has one fantastic thing. Unlike the whites-only library in Alabama, the Chicago Public Library welcomes everyone. There, hiding out after school, Langston discovers another Langston--a poet whom he learns inspired his mother enough to name her only son after him.
  • Collected Poems of Langston Hughes

Listen

Watch

Make / Do

Vocabulary

  • drone
  • drowsy
  • syncopated
  • mellow
  • dull
  • pallor
  • weary
  • ebony
  • ivory
  • melody
  • sway
  • rickety
  • melancholy
  • tone
  • chord
  • satisfy
  • croon

Think

  • How did life in Harlem during the 1920s, 30s, and beyond influence Langston Hughes's work? How did he incorporate the cultural, societal, and political realities of the time into his writing?
  • Langston Hughes unabashedly wrote about the hardships faced by Harlemites during uncertain economic and political times. However, he was criticized for oversimplifying his depiction of African Americans and the societal inequities they faced. Do you think his critics were correct in their opinions? Why or why not?


Our Own Poetry
Inspired by Langston, one of our sons took up the pen and created some poems of his own....they're dark, as most teen poems are, but pretty good!

Glittering come clouded skies That robe the pallor moon Whose veils of mist lay on her But yet add to the gloom For though the clouds are noble And may halt the sun in day At night I wish them to depart And the stars to find their way

Called of night, day brings my bane herald the fading of the light light obscures as much as day so why does only one bring flight No more say I, should we abide to endure the days harsh fire that burns the flesh and blinds the eye and brings no though but ire Oh vile sun, the light of life why pain do you deal me? to shun me from a life well lived and not but shadows see But why should I fail all for night opened its embrace it offered me comforts yet unknown how sweet that lady’s grace Thusly I embrace the night and though it always falls she returns in steady victory her spears of shadows tall

The empty silence fills my mind and the road is long and lonely I don’t know what I cannot find yet the road is long and lonely Blissful silence, gentle rest how needed your repose but ending come as quickly now and each day brings new woes Who can say what is left for me but to accept my dismal fate and pray the as I chase this life I will not come too late Though I stoic visage give for the paths that lie before my heart will shed its silent tears for that never open door


I am from whiteboads that line the day I am from deer trails that show me the way From fields that stretch to the distant sky In which for ticks I cannot lay I am from summer its sweltering heat Which even a night of without sun cannot beat From the hordes of misquitos and spiders to match To weeding the ever growing tomato patch I am from family that lives like the tide So full then so empty of those by my side I am from two houses a father and son Each waxing and waning till ones bell had rung From a cucumber harvest, a kitchen brine soaked To the unending figures in that same kitchen I wrote To the tears that were shed of pain in body and mind To the gentle caress as my mother was kind I am the snow of the sawdust clad floor The old knight pictured upon my door The ashes of a building burned The aroma of the rotisserie I turned I am from the world that was From days when tech was just because A life could be made easier yet And not upon your life you’d bet This is how I see this world Through the eyes of one so hurled At this mach pace through this broken land Where science rules yet fools demand We bow to the folly of their lies To carry them, yet I despise The touch of falsehood on my lips Not can I bear take the quips So silently in protesting quiet A bleeding tongue so caged and yet If these lines be never shown I will see them. Ill have known.

Looking for a literature-based language arts program? The Twenty-Three Reads Bundle is for someone who wants a little bit of everything! 



It includes twenty-three unit studies covering a wide range of topics. Each unit has introductory text, which will give the student basic background information about the topic at hand. These studies are directed toward upper grades students, but some have resources for younger students so that the whole family can work together.
  • There are photographs and illustrations, and we have also included primary documents when available.
  • After this text, there are featured videos, which augment the background information and help make the topic more accessible for more visual students.
  • You will also find a short list of reading books, including a featured novel that the unit builds upon.
  • There are vocabulary words, places, and people to identify.
  • Reading comprehension, critical thinking questions, and writing assignments are included.
  • We add fun with hands-on activities and extra videos to watch that will bring the era to life.
Includes:
  • Language Arts
    • Finding Langston & the Poetry of Langston Hughes
  • Geography
    • Anne of Green Gables & Canadian Provinces
    • Stowaway & Antarctica
    • Julie of the Wolves & Alaska
    • Blades of Freedom & the Louisiana Purchase
    • The Avion My Uncle Flew & France
  • History
    • Zlata’s Diary & the Slavic Wars
    • Freedom Summer & the Summer of 1964
    • Treasure Island & Pirates of the Caribbean Sea
    • Farenheit 451 & Types of Government
    • Red Stars & Russia in World War 2
    • The Great Gatsby & the Roaring Twenties
    • The Long List of Impossible Things & Post-War Germany
    • A Tale of Two Cities & French Revolution
    • Witch of Blackbird Pond & Salem Witch Trials
    • The World Made New & Early Explorers
    • Stitching a Life & Jewish Immigration
  • Life Skills
    • Teetoncey & Lifesaving Skills
    • Freak of the Week & Disabilities Awareness
    • Island of the Blue Dolphins & Sailing
  • Science
    • The Science of Breakable Things & the Scientific Method
    • Frankenstein & Human Anatomy
    • Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation & Albert Einstein

Product samples: