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In the late 1700s and early 1800s, the industrial revolution led to a need for speedier ways to get goods to market. One proposed solution was the canal. The Erie Canal, in particular, linked the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. It was proposed in 1908, and construction was completed in 1825. At the time, it was considered the Eighth Wonder of the World!
New York Governor DeWitt Clinton proposed the idea of the canal, which many people considered unwise – it was even called “Clinton’s Folly.” At a distance of 363 miles, and with 34 locks (to compensate for elevation changes), the canal took a long time, and several millions of dollars, to build. Nearly twenty years later, Clinton was one of the first to board a packet boat and journey down the canal!
The Erie Canal provided several jobs and economic growth to the areas around its ports all the way until the 1980s, at which point it became more of a tourist attraction. The canal was an engineering feat, and required the knowledge of construction workers, stonemasons, engineers, and skilled manual laborers. Many problems arose during the construction, but they were quickly solved by the crew.
Packet boats were used to transport goods at a quicker and cheaper rate than previously available. Mules (such as ‘Sal,’ from the song) helped to tote the loads. Canal families became a ‘thing,’ as families lived on the boats and transported goods for a living. Eventually, improvements were needed and new sections of the canal were created. You can still see parts of the original canal today!
Profile of the Erie Canal
Our spine novel is We Were There at the Opening of the Erie Canal
We took a boat trip down a few locks on the Erie canal on our family trip to Niagara Falls; we tried to read a few books about it beforehand too.
ReplyDeleteHow were the locks? I've never been through there.
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