Great Inventors: Innovation and How they Shaped the World
This unit is appropriate for grades 9-12, but can be tailored to fit a family-style learning format. It is designed to be used in a single week OR in a Fun Friday format, completing one day of the unit each week of the month. Visit the Subscribers Page for a printable PDF version.
For extra enrichment, try an Invention Kit. To tailor for additional middle or elementary school family members, visit the Nick & Tesla series to pick and choose from additional topics.
Day 1: The Power of Invention — What Is an Inventor?
Activities:
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Read/Watch:
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Watch: Invention vs. Innovation
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Read an overview: “10 Inventions That Changed the World”
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Discussion Prompts:
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What makes someone an inventor?
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Are inventors always scientists?
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Journal Prompt:
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“What’s one problem in the world you would like to solve through invention?”
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Day 2: Leonardo da Vinci & Early Innovators
Activities:
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Read/Watch:
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Creative Option:
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Sketch one of da Vinci’s inventions (e.g., flying machine or water lift) and label its parts
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Deeper Thinking:
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Why do you think da Vinci’s inventions were ahead of his time?
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What holds back an invention from becoming reality?
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Day 3: Industrial Age Inventors
Activities:
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Watch/Read:
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Video on Edison vs. Tesla (Short version)
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Choose one to read a short bio and summarize his work
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Compare & Contrast Chart:
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Edison vs. Tesla — differences in inventions, personalities, and philosophies
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Journal Prompt:
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“Do you think competition helps or hurts invention? Why?”
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Day 4: 20th Century & Modern Inventors
Activities:
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Read/Watch:
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Short documentary clips on Marie Curie and Hedy Lamarr
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Discussion Prompt:
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Why do some inventors get more recognition than others?
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Mini Research Project:
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Choose a 20th or 21st-century inventor not covered in the study
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Prepare a 1–2 minute oral or written report on their life and invention
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Journal Prompt:
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“Which modern invention could you not live without? Why?”
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Day 5: Invent Like an Inventor – Project Day
Activities:-
Final Project (Choose One):
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Inventor Biography Project:
Create a poster, slideshow, or mini-book on your favorite inventor. Include:-
Biography
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Invention(s)
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Historical impact
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Fun facts
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Invent Your Own Invention:
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Identify a problem or need
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Sketch and describe your invention
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Explain how it works and who it helps
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Final Journal Prompt:
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“What does being an inventor mean to you after this week?”
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Optional Resources
Videos:
Books:
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