High Holidays: Reflection, Renewal, and Responsibility
This unit is appropriate for grades 9-12, but can be tailored to fit a family-style learning format. It is designed to be used in a single week OR in a Fun Friday format, completing one day of the unit each week of the month. Visit the Subscribers Page for a printable PDF version.
For extra enrichment, study Jewish Holidays in Literature in depth. To tailor for additional middle or elementary school family members, start with the Rosh Hashanah post.
DAY 1: Introduction to the High Holidays – Themes & History
Topics & Activities:
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Overview of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur
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Names, symbols, prayers, customs
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- Journaling:
- Reflective writing prompt: “What does it mean to return to your best self?”
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Art Extension:
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Create a visual representation of “the Book of Life” — what would you want written in yours?
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Hebrew Component:
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Vocabulary: shofar, teshuvah, cheshbon hanefesh, machzor
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DAY 2: Rosh Hashanah – Renewal & Responsibility
Topics & Activities:
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Torah Study/Literature:
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Read and discuss: Akedat Yitzhak (Binding of Isaac, Genesis 22)
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Literary interpretation: Why is this read on Rosh Hashanah?
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Science/Nature Study:
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Explore seasonal change — why is Rosh Hashanah in the fall?
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Hands-On Project:
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Prepare a traditional dish: round challah, apple compote, or pomegranate salad
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Make honey jars or Rosh Hashanah greeting cards
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DAY 3: Teshuvah – The Practice of Returning
Topics & Activities:
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Ethics/Philosophy:
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Discussion: How do we take responsibility in a meaningful way?
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Journaling Prompt:
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Write a letter of apology — real or hypothetical — and reflect on the experience
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Art/Creative Expression:
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Design a “Teshuvah Tree” with leaves that show areas of growth/change
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Nature Study:
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Practice Tashlich (symbolic casting off of sins in water) at a local pond or stream
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DAY 4: Yom Kippur – Reflection, Fasting, and Forgiveness
Topics & Activities:
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Prayer and Liturgy Study:
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Creative Writing Prompt:
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“What would you do differently if you were granted a fresh start?”
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Science/Health (Optional):
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Learn about fasting: its physical effects and spiritual meaning
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Compare fasting in Judaism to other traditions (Islam, Buddhism)
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Quiet Time Activity:
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Create a “forgiveness box” — a private journal or symbolic place to release guilt or burdens
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DAY 5: Moving Forward – Sukkot and Joy in the Cycle
Topics & Activities:
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Transition into Sukkot:
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Build a model or full sukkah
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Study symbolism of the lulav and etrog
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Explore Sukkot as ecological and agricultural holiday
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Nature Study:
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Go outside and notice signs of fall; sketch or document seasonal changes
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Civics/Service Connection:
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Discuss how the High Holiday season might inspire action (volunteering, climate justice, charity)
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Final Reflection Prompt:
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“What do I want to carry forward from this season into the rest of the year?”
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Creative Celebration:
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Share a poem, song, or art piece that symbolizes renewal or gratitude
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