For a long time, this was a port town, with many different trades,
but with the advent of the railroads, it transformed into a Northumbrian
seaside getaway.
Great Britain's railway history dates back
to the 16th century, when wagon ways were build of straight timber
rails on which carts were drawn by horses. Several of these wagons could be
drawn simultaneously, allowing for greater movement of goods and supplies. In
the 18th century, these were improved upon with cast iron rails and
then wrought iron rails, which are used today.
The 19th century set the pattern for the modern railway
system, with the world's first inner-city passenger train with scheduled
services and stations. These trains carried both cargo and passengers, and were
so popular that more and more lines were added. There were a multitude of small
railway companies, but eventually they merged into the "Big Four,"
(Southern Railway, Great Western Railway, London and North Easter Railway, and
London Midland Scottish Railway) which ran the industry until the late 1940s.
During World War II, the Big Four worked together and operated as
one company, assisting with the war effort. It was after this that the British
government brought railways back into the public sector, and they have been a
primary form of transportation in the region since.
Explore the art, history, geography, food, and culture of England in this cross-curricular unit study….perfect for families getting ready to travel abroad or folks who want to travel via unit studies! Each stop along the roadschooling trip covers a different facet of history and culture with unit information, resources, worksheets, activities, and more...
YES! I want 122 pages of FUN STUDIES!
- o Introduction & Geography of England
- o Portsmouth
- o The Mary Rose & naval archaeology
- o London
- o The British Museum & archaeology
- o The Wallace Collection & medieval history
- o The Tower of London / London Bridge & the Tudors
- o Buckingham Palace & royalty
- o Victoria and Albert Museum & medieval art
- o Thames / Globe Theater & Shakespeare
- o Sherlock Holmes Museum & British Literature
- o Abbey Road & British Invasion
- o Leeds
- o Royal Armouries & middle ages
- o York
- o Jorvik & Vikings
- o York Castle & archaeology
- o Haltwhistle
- o Hadrian’s Wall & ancient Celts
- o Vindolanda & archaeology
- o Alnwick
- o Alnwick Castle & architecture
- o Poison Garden & herbs
- o Barter Books & WW2 history
- o Alnmouth
- o North Sea & train history
- o Newcastle o Segedunum & ancient Romans
- o Tips & Tricks for Travelling in England