Wednesday, November 6

Roadschool Trip to Vindolanda & Ancient Roman Forts

 



Just south of Hadrian's Wall is the Roman fort of Vindolanda. Archaeologists have determined that it was occupied from about 85 to 370 AD. One of the most fascinating things on display is a set of wooden tablets that are the oldest handwritten documents...and history doesn't change that much —one of the tablets is a birthday party invitation!

After being abandoned, the site was stumbled upon by hikers and travelers who described its ruins over the years, but it wasn't until the mid 18th century that archaeologists became interested in excavations. Today, it is still being excavated and you can apply to help with the archaeological dig as a volunteer.

Adjacent to the fort, as with many of the Roman forts, was a self-governing village with several rows of buildings. This would be a place for families and other camp followers. Remains of these buildings can still be seen today outside the fort walls. A number of amazing archaeological finds can be found in the Vindolanda museum, including tatted lace that is nearly two thousand years old and still intact! Other exhibits include Roman boots, shoes, armor, jewelry, and coins.

Throughout history, the Roman legion had a reputation for being fierce and invincible. They were well-organized and could quickly take over a region. Most soldiers were from the plebian class, and officers had to be able to afford their own horses, as they were not supplied by the government. Each man in the army served for a minimum of twenty-five years before retirement, so it was a life pledge. Upon completion of service, he was granted land and a small pension.

Upon joining the ranks, a man was issued his uniform of rectangular shield, short sword, dagger, chain mail jacket, lorica segmentata, belt, helmet, kilt, shirt, and sandals. Each legion had its own name, number, and special banner. Within each legion, the centuries also had special banners. It was similar to the way that Boy Scouts are set up - with each troop being divided into patrols.

As legions moved around, they built camps, towers, and roads -- leading to the saying "All roads lead to Rome." Many of the earliest architectural finds uncovered through Europe can be traced back to these legions.


Pick up activities and worksheets to augment your real or virtual trip in the unit study bundle below!

Explore the art, history, geography, food, and culture of England in this cross-curricular unit study….perfect for families getting ready to travel abroad or folks who want to travel via unit studies!  Each stop along the roadschooling trip covers a different facet of history and culture with unit information, resources, worksheets, activities, and more...  

YES!  I want 122 pages of FUN STUDIES!

Table of Contents:

  • o Introduction & Geography of England
  • o Portsmouth
    • o The Mary Rose & naval archaeology
  • o London
    • o The British Museum & archaeology
    • o The Wallace Collection & medieval history
    • o The Tower of London / London Bridge & the Tudors
    • o Buckingham Palace & royalty
    • o Victoria and Albert Museum & medieval art
    • o Thames / Globe Theater & Shakespeare
    • o Sherlock Holmes Museum & British Literature
    • o Abbey Road & British Invasion
  • o Leeds
    • o Royal Armouries & middle ages
  • o York
    • o Jorvik & Vikings
    • o York Castle & archaeology
  • o Haltwhistle
    • o Hadrian’s Wall & ancient Celts
    • o Vindolanda & archaeology
  • o Alnwick
    • o Alnwick Castle & architecture
    • o Poison Garden & herbs
    • o Barter Books & WW2 history
  • o Alnmouth
    • o North Sea & train history
  • o Newcastle o Segedunum & ancient Romans
  • o Tips & Tricks for Travelling in England

Saturday, November 2

Fantastic Finds for YA Fiction this Christmas! + a few extras

Each Christmas, the kids get new books...it's a holiday tradition!  We've gifted everything from Magic Treehouse and A to Z Mysteries (elementary school) to the We Were There series and Wingfeather Saga (middle school) to the Lord of the Rings trilogy and Wheel of Time series (high school)....  If you've got a reader on your list, or just want to foster a love of reading, here are some fresh new books perfect for stocking stuffers!


Something for the History / Mystery Lover

The Bletchley Riddle  

Summer, 1940. Nineteen-year-old Jakob Novis and his quirky younger sister Lizzie share a love of riddles and puzzles. And now they’re living inside of one. The quarrelsome siblings find themselves amidst one of the greatest secrets of World War II—Britain’s eccentric codebreaking factory at Bletchley Park. As Jakob joins Bletchley’s top minds to crack the Nazi's Enigma cipher, fourteen-year-old Lizzie embarks on a mission to solve the mysterious disappearance of their mother.

The Battle of Britain rages and Hitler’s invasion creeps closer. And at the same time, baffling messages and codes arrive on their doorstep while a menacing inspector lurks outside the gates of the Bletchley mansion. Are the messages truly for them, or are they a trap? Could the riddles of Enigma and their mother's disappearance be somehow connected? Jakob and Lizzie must find a way to work together as they race to decipher clues which unravel a shocking puzzle that presents the ultimate challenge: 
How long must a secret be kept?

Combining World War 2 history with a Sherlock Holmes type of mystery, the author takes the reader on a journey that continues to be cloaked until the very last page!  The protagonists are resourceful and curious, demonstrate good teamwork, and appreciate and celebrate their friends, no matter how quirky.  The mystery is believable and will keep the reader engaged, all while teaching a bit about the era.  This is perfect for any middle schooler who loves escape rooms and other intriguing activities...


Something for the Superhero / Spy Lover

The Forgotten Five series  

X-Men meets Spy Kids in this instant New York Times bestseller! Here’s the first book in a new middle-grade fantasy/adventure series from the author of The Unwanteds.

Fifteen years ago, eight supernatural criminals fled Estero City to make a new life in an isolated tropical hideout. Over time, seven of them disappeared without a trace, presumed captured or killed. And now, the remaining one has died.  Left behind to fend for themselves are the criminals’ five children, each with superpowers of their own: Birdie can communicate with animals. Brix has athletic abilities and can heal quickly. Tenner can swim like a fish and can see in the dark and hear from a distance. Seven’s skin camouflages to match whatever is around him. Cabot hasn’t shown signs of any unusual power—yet.

Then one day Birdie finds a map among her father’s things that leads to a secret stash. There is also a note:  Go to Estero, find your mother, and give her the map.  The five have lived their entire lives in isolation. What would it mean to follow the map to a strange world full of things they’ve only heard about, like cell phones, cars, and electricity? A world where, thanks to their parents, being supernatural is a crime?

Set up with a dystopian premise, this series follows five children as they navigate an adventure fraught with peril, mystery, and the need for both teamwork and self-reliance.  Told from more of an omniscent perspective, the reader is able to hear and feel what each of the characters is thinking and feeling (rather than solely being from one character's perspective).  Each has their own special skills and supernatural talents, and they have to work together to use these for survival.  I won't say much more, especially about books two through five in the series, as that would give away some of the mystery and fun!

Something for the Little Sibling

Just One More Sleep  

Waiting is not easy—especially for children. Often they measure the concept of time in how many more sleeps until the exciting day comes, when there is so much to do, so many exciting things to explore, and so many holidays to celebrate! In a buoyant book that channels childhood exuberance, Jamie Lee Curtis makes it clear why waiting is worth it. And with Laura Cornell’s bold and humorous artwork helping readers celebrate and appreciate milestones throughout the year, this is a story worth waiting for—and one kids will want to read over and over again.

This is a colorful book with delightful pictures.  It is easy to read to a young child.  It gives a little bit of information about each of the many holidays, including birthdays, that we celebrate each year.  Told as a rhyme, it easily captures a young child's attention and even the reader can feel the excitement of what is about to happen the next day when we wake up.  One more sleep and what fun this day will bring!


Something for Mom & Dad

 A Very Merry 90's Christmas  

Celebrate this holiday season with all your favorite 90s stars, icons, and pop-culture moments!

'Twas the night before Christmas
when all through the house
the only sound you could hear
was the click of a mouse…

This illustrated gift book is a perfect stocking stuffer for anyone who wants to relive the best decade of the twentieth century.

If you are  product of the 90s, then you will enjoy this book as it takes you back in time!  A lonely young man can't be with his family for Christmas and is sad so he types in his password to his AOL account and connects with his neighbor, Mrs. Doubtfire.  She is going to save him from being sad and asks permission to bring a friend....who asks to bring one...who asks to bring one...and suddenly all the icons of the 90s are back with phrases from that era.  The illustrations are colorful and reiminiscent of the period.  This is a quick read that will take you down memory lane....

Thursday, October 24

Lost On A Mountain In Maine

Did you love My Side of the Mountain?  Then you should check out Lost on a Mountain in Maine!


Rated PG, Lost on a Mountain in Maine tells the inspiring true story of 12-year-old Donn Fendler, who becomes separated from his family by a fast-moving storm atop a treacherous mountain. For nine days, Donn fights to stay alive as he attempts to survive the unforgiving wilderness of northern Maine without food, proper clothing, or the knowledge of how bad his situation really is. His disappearance sparks a massive search effort that captures national headlines and attracts hundreds of volunteers, including his father, who fears he may never see his son again.

It's in theaters on November 1st.  Check it out here!

To get in the movie mood, you can also use this unit study on wilderness survival...

Lost on a Mountain in Maine is sure to be a family-night favorite...add it to your to-be-watched list this month!

This is a sponsored post on behalf of Review Wire Media for Blue Fox Entertainment. 

Tuesday, October 22

Is DuoLingo Worth It?


Encompassing instruction in over thirty languages, including both popular ones, such as Spanish and German, and culturally-specific ones such as Gaelic, Navajo, and Hawaiian, DuoLingo is one of the most well-known foreign language apps currently being used all over the world.  At only $120 / year for a family membership, the Super DuoLingo subscription offers up even more options for language learners, but is it worth it?


The first things users will notice upon logging into the app is how engaging and user-friendly it is.  Designed like a video game, and pulling heavily from behavior theory, the app can be addictive and make even the most reluctant language learner want to play.  Users race against the clock, earn points for correct answers, score bonus rounds, compete with other users, and even team up with other users to tackle larger challenges.  All of this can be very appealing, getting just about anyone to commit to learning a language even if they find it very difficult.  

It's worth noting that with the free version of the app, users are only allowed to make five mistakes (in a period of about four hours) before they cannot progress.  The game will shut down if they make any more than that, so there is a lot of incentive to purchase the 'super' version, which provides unlimited mistakes.  Given that we often learn the most from our mistakes, this is one point in favor of the paid version.

To best learn and retain new language skills, it's best to try and learn a little bit everyday rather than doing long lessons every once in a while.  Duolingo offers bite-sized lessons so that you can learn in as little as two minutes a day....or spend an hour or more learning if you have the free time.  Most learners aim for at least fifteen minutes a day, which can be broken up over several short lessons.  Waiting for a doctor's appointment?  Work on a few lessons!
The lessons circle back, revisiting previous vocabulary and grammar concepts and covering missed questions in each lesson review.  (Each lesson contains between three and five mini-lessons before the review.)  There are approximately twenty lessons in each unit, with a larger unit review before moving forward.  As you go through the review, it's easy to see how much you're learning and retaining.  Additionally, if you need extra explanations of the grammar and how it is used to form sentences, you can click on a link within the lesson for an additional grammar description and practice.

One difficulty with the shorter lessons and mastery cycle is that much of the language is taught in a closed loop - as in it's not part of a conversational mastery, but simply short sentences related to whatever topic that lesson is about.  Learners will be able to speak statements and questions, but that doesn't necessarily translate into conversation.  Think of it as more of a stilted, two-year-old type of conversation...but it's a place to start!

Recently, a new AI feature has been added for Super Duolingo users to practice speaking with a native (albeit artificial) speaker.  This is designed to help learners work on fluency and advancing their conversational skills.

Duolingo alone is probably not going to get a learner to fluency, and would best be coupled with a full-length curriculum or, even better, conversational practice with a native speaker.  However it's a fantastic starting point, provides an opportunity for students to explore a wide variety of languages, and can help foster basic communication among people with conversational barriers.

Two of our other favorite language programs, which Duolingo would definitely augment, are:

Wednesday, October 9

Roadschool Trip to the Poison Garden & WW2 England

 


Downtown Alnwick is full of old-world charm, from its quaint hotels and lively pubs to the cobblestoned streets running through the old city walls. Here you can venture to places such as The Chocolate Shop (yum!), found within the fortressed walls, to the famous Barter Books, found outside the walls.

Barter Books is one of the largest second-hand bookshops in Europe. The bookshop is in the Victorian-age Alnwick Railway Station, dating back to 1887. The station was in use until 1968, and was used as a storage unit during World War II. Just a few years after the station was transformed into a bookstore, the owners discovered a World War II poster from 1939 featuring the slogan, "Keep Calm and Carry On." They began reprinting the design and turned it into a global phenomenon!

Visitors to Barter Books will note that it uses a barter system (in addition to cash), where customers can exchange books for other books. It has many incredible, homey features that bibliophiles will adore, such as the open fires (in winter) and a buffet with coffee, tea, cookies, and light meals. Throughout the store, you'll find several sitting areas, including a children's room with toys. There are glass cases featuring antiquarian books (such as Darwin's 'On the Origin of Species'), and several train station features incorporated into the architecture. There is also a model train that links the various rooms!

Many of England's cities and towns have apothecary gardens — historical plots containing plants turned into treatments centuries ago by doctors, herbalists, and shamans. Most such gardens exist today to teach visitors about the history of medicine, and the Poison Garden at Alnwick Castle is one such.

"These plants can kill." That's what the gate leading into the Poison Garden says, and it's emblazoned with a skull and crossbones for good measure. Behind the bars is the deadliest garden in the world, and you can take a guided tour through it! Here you'll learn about hundreds of deadly plants as well as 100 infamous killers...

The duchess created this garden in 2005, wanting to add something unique to her garden with plants that would tell a good story. The garden's mission is to educate visitors about common (and uncommon) plants that are toxic. Children, particularly, are both educated and entertained by stories such as the "killing jars" of the Victorian era, which held laurel leaves that killed spiders or butterflies but left them intact — great for collectors.

When visiting, you'll be remanded not to smell, touch, or taste anything, though the occasional visitor faints from inhaling toxic fumes. Some of the species found in the garden include the source of strychnine, hemlock, cannabis, coca, the source of ricin, foxglove, deadly nightshade, and opium poppy.

Pick up activities and worksheets to augment your real or virtual trip in the unit study bundle below!

Explore the art, history, geography, food, and culture of England in this cross-curricular unit study….perfect for families getting ready to travel abroad or folks who want to travel via unit studies!  Each stop along the roadschooling trip covers a different facet of history and culture with unit information, resources, worksheets, activities, and more...  

YES!  I want 122 pages of FUN STUDIES!

Table of Contents:

  • o Introduction & Geography of England
  • o Portsmouth
    • o The Mary Rose & naval archaeology
  • o London
    • o The British Museum & archaeology
    • o The Wallace Collection & medieval history
    • o The Tower of London / London Bridge & the Tudors
    • o Buckingham Palace & royalty
    • o Victoria and Albert Museum & medieval art
    • o Thames / Globe Theater & Shakespeare
    • o Sherlock Holmes Museum & British Literature
    • o Abbey Road & British Invasion
  • o Leeds
    • o Royal Armouries & middle ages
  • o York
    • o Jorvik & Vikings
    • o York Castle & archaeology
  • o Haltwhistle
    • o Hadrian’s Wall & ancient Celts
    • o Vindolanda & archaeology
  • o Alnwick
    • o Alnwick Castle & architecture
    • o Poison Garden & herbs
    • o Barter Books & WW2 history
  • o Alnmouth
    • o North Sea & train history
  • o Newcastle o Segedunum & ancient Romans
  • o Tips & Tricks for Travelling in England

Wednesday, September 4

Roadschool Trip to Alnwick Castle

 



Alnwick Castle is a country home in Northumberland, and one of Great Britian's medieval heritage destinations. It has stunning architecture and is beautifully furnished, with some new detail to grab your eye around every corner. The castle's rich history is brimming with drama, intrigue, and extraordinary people. In recent years, it has also taken starring roles in a number of film and television productions, featuring as the magnificent Brancaster Castle in Downton Abbey and the Hogwarts School in the Harry Potter films.

Alnwick Castle has nearly a thousand years of history to discover, with its origins dating back to the Norman period. Since 1309, its story has been intertwined with that of the Percy family, a family with a history as illustrious as the castle's own. The Percy family were powerful lords in north England, going back as far as when Henry Percy, the first Earl of Northumberland, helped to dethrone King Richard II.

During the Wars of the Roses, Alnwick was one of three Lancastrian castles, and the only one that saw combat, as most battle was based on the field. During World War II, it was home to several youth when the Newcastle Church High School for Girls was evacuated there. Today, the castle is used as both a residence and tourist site, as the Percy family still resides in the castle part of the year.

Tip, if you're going to be exploring the area for a while, at Alnwick Castle, your ticket is good for a full year!



Pick up activities and worksheets to augment your real or virtual trip in the unit study bundle below!

Explore the art, history, geography, food, and culture of England in this cross-curricular unit study….perfect for families getting ready to travel abroad or folks who want to travel via unit studies!  Each stop along the roadschooling trip covers a different facet of history and culture with unit information, resources, worksheets, activities, and more...  

YES!  I want 122 pages of FUN STUDIES!

Table of Contents:

  • o Introduction & Geography of England
  • o Portsmouth
    • o The Mary Rose & naval archaeology
  • o London
    • o The British Museum & archaeology
    • o The Wallace Collection & medieval history
    • o The Tower of London / London Bridge & the Tudors
    • o Buckingham Palace & royalty
    • o Victoria and Albert Museum & medieval art
    • o Thames / Globe Theater & Shakespeare
    • o Sherlock Holmes Museum & British Literature
    • o Abbey Road & British Invasion
  • o Leeds
    • o Royal Armouries & middle ages
  • o York
    • o Jorvik & Vikings
    • o York Castle & archaeology
  • o Haltwhistle
    • o Hadrian’s Wall & ancient Celts
    • o Vindolanda & archaeology
  • o Alnwick
    • o Alnwick Castle & architecture
    • o Poison Garden & herbs
    • o Barter Books & WW2 history
  • o Alnmouth
    • o North Sea & train history
  • o Newcastle o Segedunum & ancient Romans
  • o Tips & Tricks for Travelling in England

Wednesday, August 7

Roadschool Trip to the North Sea

 



Just a few miles away from Alnwick, the little seaside town of Alnmouth has quaint village charm and the beautiful North Sea. The town was founded in the 12th century and was named Alnmouth literally as the "mouth of the River Aln." It's located on the border between England and Scotland and has been involved in various wars between the two countries...even being burnt down in the 14th century!

For a long time, this was a port town, with many different trades, but with the advent of the railroads, it transformed into a Northumbrian seaside getaway.  If you love walking or hiking, you're going to love visiting this region, which has the tidal beaches on one side and rolling countryside on the other. There are several miles of scenic footpaths that pass through a number of villages similar to Alnmouth.

Great Britain's railway history dates back to the 16th century, when wagon ways were build of straight timber rails on which carts were drawn by horses. Several of these wagons could be drawn simultaneously, allowing for greater movement of goods and supplies. In the 18th century, these were improved upon with cast iron rails and then wrought iron rails, which are used today.

The 19th century set the pattern for the modern railway system, with the world's first inner-city passenger train with scheduled services and stations. These trains carried both cargo and passengers, and were so popular that more and more lines were added. There were a multitude of small railway companies, but eventually they merged into the "Big Four," (Southern Railway, Great Western Railway, London and North Easter Railway, and London Midland Scottish Railway) which ran the industry until the late 1940s.

During World War II, the Big Four worked together and operated as one company, assisting with the war effort. It was after this that the British government brought railways back into the public sector, and they have been a primary form of transportation in the region since. However, the network has been severely disrupted many times since the mid 2010s, with industrial actions and rail strikes wreaking havoc on traveler transit.

Pick up activities and worksheets to augment your real or virtual trip in the unit study bundle below!

Explore the art, history, geography, food, and culture of England in this cross-curricular unit study….perfect for families getting ready to travel abroad or folks who want to travel via unit studies!  Each stop along the roadschooling trip covers a different facet of history and culture with unit information, resources, worksheets, activities, and more...  

YES!  I want 122 pages of FUN STUDIES!

Table of Contents:

  • o Introduction & Geography of England
  • o Portsmouth
    • o The Mary Rose & naval archaeology
  • o London
    • o The British Museum & archaeology
    • o The Wallace Collection & medieval history
    • o The Tower of London / London Bridge & the Tudors
    • o Buckingham Palace & royalty
    • o Victoria and Albert Museum & medieval art
    • o Thames / Globe Theater & Shakespeare
    • o Sherlock Holmes Museum & British Literature
    • o Abbey Road & British Invasion
  • o Leeds
    • o Royal Armouries & middle ages
  • o York
    • o Jorvik & Vikings
    • o York Castle & archaeology
  • o Haltwhistle
    • o Hadrian’s Wall & ancient Celts
    • o Vindolanda & archaeology
  • o Alnwick
    • o Alnwick Castle & architecture
    • o Poison Garden & herbs
    • o Barter Books & WW2 history
  • o Alnmouth
    • o North Sea & train history
  • o Newcastle o Segedunum & ancient Romans
  • o Tips & Tricks for Travelling in England