More than 2,000 shipwrecks lie off North Carolina’s Outer Banks. A dangerous mix of storms, shoals, and strong currents earn the area the nickname “Graveyard of the Atlantic.” Stroll along Manteo’s waterfront boardwalks, pass the Marshes Lighthouse, and spend some time at the Roanoke Island Maritime Museum.
The museum, a free attraction, is a mistake to miss. Friendly staff and vintage boats at the museum educate visitors and locals alike about the craft and history of boat building on Roanoke Island. Learn more about Blackbeard at Teach's Hole, with The Story of Blackbeard.
So why is it called Graveyard of the Atlantic?
The warm waters of the northbound Gulf Stream meet the cold waters of the Arctic Current off Cape Hatteras at Diamond Shoals, and the entire coast is an area of shifting inlets, bays, and capes, representing a shipping hazard for both coastal and transatlantic vessels. Because of this, there is an unusually high number of shipwrecks where these currents meet.
The warm waters of the northbound Gulf Stream meet the cold waters of the Arctic Current off Cape Hatteras at Diamond Shoals, and the entire coast is an area of shifting inlets, bays, and capes, representing a shipping hazard for both coastal and transatlantic vessels. Because of this, there is an unusually high number of shipwrecks where these currents meet.
There are hundreds of ships buried in the sands offshore. They include a fleet of Spanish treasure ships, returning to Europe after successful raids in the Caribbean in 1750 only to encounter a hurricane and end up strewn along the North Carolina coast. Also, the ironclad Monitor, which sunk off Cape Hatteras while being towed south following her famous battle with the Merrimac.
This area off North Carolina is not the only deadly coastline. The shores of Sable Island, off Nova Scotia, are so littered with shipwrecks that it has also earned the name "Graveyard of the Atlantic."
Pirates & Graveyard of the Atlantic
- Pirate Diary: The Journal of Jake Carpenter
- Teach's Light (middle school and above)
- Pirate Diary novel study
- Pirates Past Noon
- Pirates (Magic Tree House Research Guide)
- Blackbeard the Pirate King
- The Magic School Bus on the Ocean Floor
- Veggietales : The Pirates Who Don't Do Anything
- National Geographic: Blackbeard
- Secrets of the Dead: Blackbeard's Lost Ship
- Pirate unit (younger kids)
- Pirate studies (younger kids)
- Pirate Adventure unit
- Pirates unit study (older kids)
- Shell Classification charts
- Smithsonian Handbooks: Shells
- Hammerhead Sharks unit
- Treasures of the Earth unit (3rd-8th) (lesson 3=ocean)
- Walk Through the Continents (large maps)
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