Northeast England is where you'll find Wallsend (literally, "the wall's end," referencing Hadrian's Wall) and the ancient Roman fort of Segedunum. Taking a trip through time, your visit to Segedunum is greeted in two languages: English and Latin. Every sign is in both, which is fantastic for students studying the language!

This fort was used as a garrison for about three hundred years, up to the end of the 4t^h century. Unlike the other forts along Hadrian's Wall, it was responsible for guarding not only the fort, but the River Tyne. Its name means 'strong fort," and there were five places in the Roman empire with the Segedunum name, located in Britain, Germany, and Gaul (France).

Around the year 400, the fort was abandoned when Roman troops were recalled to the empire. The area was used as farmland until the mid 18t^h century, when it began to transform into the industrial town that it is today. Today, Segedunum is the most highly-excavated fort on the wall, and there is a large observation tower overlooking the entire site. There is an original part of the wall still standing, as well as a reconstructed area.

Pick up activities and worksheets to augment your real or virtual trip in the unit study bundle below!

Explore the art, history, geography, food, and culture of England in this cross-curricular unit study….perfect for families getting ready to travel abroad or folks who want to travel via unit studies! Each stop along the roadschooling trip covers a different facet of history and culture with unit information, resources, worksheets, activities, and more...

YES! I want 122 pages of FUN STUDIES!

Table of Contents:

o Introduction & Geography of England
o Portsmouth
- o The Mary Rose & naval archaeology
o London
- o The British Museum & archaeology
- o The Wallace Collection & medieval history
- o The Tower of London / London Bridge & the Tudors
- o Buckingham Palace & royalty
- o Victoria and Albert Museum & medieval art
- o Thames / Globe Theater & Shakespeare
- o Sherlock Holmes Museum & British Literature
- o Abbey Road & British Invasion
o Leeds
- o Royal Armouries & middle ages
o York
- o Jorvik & Vikings
- o York Castle & archaeology
o Haltwhistle
- o Hadrian’s Wall & ancient Celts
- o Vindolanda & archaeology
o Alnwick
- o Alnwick Castle & architecture
- o Poison Garden & herbs
- o Barter Books & WW2 history
o Alnmouth
- o North Sea & train history
o Newcastle o Segedunum & ancient Romans
o Tips & Tricks for Travelling in England

Sitting on the north bank of the River Thames, the Tower of London was started in 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest. The White Tower was built by William the Conqueror and became known as a symbol of oppression. With each successive ruler, additional wards were constructed and the tower expanded.

During the Wars of the Roses, in the 15t^h century, the castle was besieged by the Yorks. Princes Edward V and Richard were held hostage in the tower, then eventually murdered. Check out A Loyal Foe unit study to learn more about this intriguing story.

This castle was used as a prison from 1100 to 1952, though the height of its prison use was in the 16t^h and 17t^h centuries. During this time, political and religious prisoners were locked away, and various forms of torture, including the rack and manacles, were employed. One political prisoner at the tower was Guy Fawkes, of the infamous Gunpowder Plot.

During the first and second world wars, the tower was used again as a prison and for espionage executions. It was damaged during the Blitz, but later repaired and opened to the public; today it is World Heritage Site. Throughout history, it has also been used as an armory, treasury, home of the Royal Mint, a records office, and a menagerie (zoo). Today it is home to the Crown Jewels, which have been on display since 1669.

The tradition of housing the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London probably dates from the reign of Henry Ill, when the jewels and other quality pieces were kept nearby, where they could be pawned if quick monies were required. One of the pieces on display today is the 800 year old Coronation Spoon, St. Edward's Crown, which is traditionally placed on the monarch's head at the moment of crowning.

A few interesting notes about the tower - It is said that the ghost of Anne Boleyn haunts the White Tower, carrying her head around in her arm. Also, at least six ravens are kept in the tower at all times, with a ravenmaster. It is believed that if they are absent, the kingdom will fall!

Pick up activities and worksheets to augment your real or virtual trip in the unit study bundle below!

YES! I want 122 pages of FUN STUDIES!

Table of Contents:

o Introduction & Geography of England
o Portsmouth
- o The Mary Rose & naval archaeology
o London
- o The British Museum & archaeology
- o The Wallace Collection & medieval history
- o The Tower of London / London Bridge & the Tudors
- o Buckingham Palace & royalty
- o Victoria and Albert Museum & medieval art
- o Thames / Globe Theater & Shakespeare
- o Sherlock Holmes Museum & British Literature
- o Abbey Road & British Invasion
o Leeds
- o Royal Armouries & middle ages
o York
- o Jorvik & Vikings
- o York Castle & archaeology
o Haltwhistle
- o Hadrian’s Wall & ancient Celts
- o Vindolanda & archaeology
o Alnwick
- o Alnwick Castle & architecture
- o Poison Garden & herbs
- o Barter Books & WW2 history
o Alnmouth
- o North Sea & train history
o Newcastle o Segedunum & ancient Romans
o Tips & Tricks for Travelling in England

Pages

Wednesday, June 19

Roadschool Trip to Newcastle: Segedunum

YES! I want 122 pages of FUN STUDIES!

Wednesday, June 5

Roadschool Trip to London: London Bridge & Tower of London

YES! I want 122 pages of FUN STUDIES!